CLEAN: Remove, Restore, Rejuvenate. Part 2

May 12th, 2011

We are at day 12 of the 21 days of the detox. So how have the first 12 days been?

I started this program sick. I had the start of a sinus infection that got worse over the first 6 days. This meant that I wasn’t exercising at all, I had super low energy, and very little appetite. So I don’t think my initial evaluation of the detox program is valid. Instead I’ll talk about John’s (my husband’s) experience. It’s more interesting.

No Coffee

No Coffee

 He had a couple of days suffering from caffeine withdrawal. That was to be expected. He likes his morning chemicals. Then he had some classic (according to the Clean book) symptoms that are best described as flu-like symptoms: chills, body aches, and low energy. This lasted for about 3 days. Then each day he has felt better. John has continued to ride his bike to work, and race his bike on Tuesday nights. The first Tuesday night race while on the detox program was during the 3 days of flu-like symptoms. It wasn’t pretty. This week however, was much better.

For John there is a calorie deficit. Even though I am making bigger portions than the recipes state, he is feeling hungry quite a bit of the time. As a result he has lost about 5-6 pounds so far. For me, when I was sick, I had no appetite so felt no hunger. However, this week as I start to ride again, I have started to feel hungrier. But not in a low energy-bonking way. I’ve lost about 3 pounds. I’m convinced it is all muscle from my weak legs after not exercising / riding for 16 days. That’s what happens to me. Muscle just drips off of me. Yesterday when I was out riding, I was going up a small hill, and I went to shift to an easier gear…and there wasn’t one. Ah, the road back to fitness.

The best way for me to describe how my stomach feels on this diet is that I never really feel full, and I never really feel hungry. You know when you want to go run and you need to wait a couple of hours after eating to let the food move through our stomach? Well that’s how I feel; I could go run at any time. My stomach is never full. It’s kind of a good feeling. For now.

Usually when I eat a bigger meal at lunch time I sink into a food coma mid-afternoon. But not so on this diet. I feel fine. That ready to go run or do anything fine.

The first week of the diet there was a learning curve. I felt like I was spending a lot of time in the kitchen preparing food. And I was. When you are following recipes that you are not familiar with, it takes time. It’s not as quick as whipping up a meal you’ve made countless times before. In the evenings I’d make Indie’s meal, I’d make our soup, then I’d make the breakfast smoothies, then the big meal for the next day’s lunch, and finally Indie’s lunch. Pheeew! Like I said a lot of kitchen time.

The breakfast smoothies have been great. We continue to do the energy smoothie recipe I included in the previous blog post. They are quite good. The lunch meals are great: I’ve been doing stir fry type veggies with black beans for me, and chicken for John, along with either wild rice, quinoa or buckwheat noodles (man, they are expensive!). And the evening soups…not so great. I miss chewing my evening meal. Pureed semi-raw soups are not cutting it for me. Especially when you have one big bowl of just the same flavor. I made one that was hard to finish. So the next night I made two different soups for some variety. I’m not making them 100% raw, maybe about 40-50% raw. The top 3 so far are: Butternut squash and apple, cauliflower and leek, and finally broccoli.

I am finding the Clean book to be not that well laid out or explained. Half way through the book, it starts to talk about an elimination diet. I think there are two diets: the clean diet and the elimination diet. The detox/21 day effort is the elimination diet, whereas the clean diet is more of something to adopt for every day. I think. There is an online community forum. This frustrated me. Lots of recipe ideas. Some though were for the clean diet and some for the elimination diet. I’d find a recipe, get all excited to try it, then realize it had some of the ingredients on the “do not eat” list. Still not sure which list agave is on now. I read online that it was switched from the “OK” list to the “do not eat” list. And then in the book there are some recipes that contain raw honey, but I thought honey was on the “do not eat” list….some mild confusion.

All-in-all, I’m enjoying the experience and challenge. It has definitely made me really appreciate how hard it is to make changes in the way you prepare food and the types of food you eat. Signing off for now. It’s lunch time. Quinoa and veggies.

CLEAN: Remove, Restore, Rejuvenate. Part 1

May 2nd, 2011

Yesterday, Sunday, we started a 21 day detox program called Clean. The program is designed to help the body get rid of toxins. It does this primarily by eliminating certain foods and including others.

Clean: Remove, Restore, Rejuvenate

Clean: Remove, Restore, Rejuvenate

I’ve never followed any particular diet regime before. When it comes to food I like to set my own guidelines and rules.  So this is a first for me. When I mentioned to friends what we’re doing, they asked “what symptoms are you trying to address?”  I’m really not approaching the diet that way. I don’t think I’m trying to address anything in particular. Then why am I doing this?  I’m curious. I’m fascinated with nutrition and have a deep curiosity, so why not.  Plus my husband, John, is game and wants to do it. So here we are.

The low down:
Cut out all foods that are potentially allergens as well as some foods that are highly acidic and mucus forming. On the exclude food list are: soy, dairy, corn, wheat, coffee, alcohol, OJ, bananas, strawberries, tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, peanuts, beef, pork, etc.  (By the way this is not a complete list, but it sums it up).  I’m good with all of this, other than dairy. I haven’t eaten soy, wheat, for a while, and don’t drink coffee, or alcohol.  However, I love cheese, yogurt, kefir, etc. It’s where a lot of my protein comes from. This will be the tough one for me.  

The basic meal plan is as follows:
-Smoothie or Juice for breakfast.
-Heavier lunch (millet, quinoa, brown rice, chicken, beans, lentils, veggies, greens, etc.)
-Liquid dinner (raw soup)
-Snacks: almonds, fruit with almond butter, Lara bars (I added this), and lentil humus with veggies

Snacks

Snacks

The rules are to only eat foods on the include list, to fast for 12 hours between dinner and breakfast and drink lots of lemon water and green tea.

The book reminds you to Chew your food and take your time eating. The process of breaking your food down starts in the mouth with chewing and mixing the food with saliva. I’ll need to practice chewing the liquids soups!

Besides cutting dairy out, the other tough part for me will be having a light dinner;  a liquid raw soup. I have a healthy appetite. I eat a lot and I struggle to fall asleep if I’m just a little bit hungry.  I think I’ll be maximizing the snacks over the next 21 days.

In preparation I’ve been perfecting an energy smoothie for breakfast for the last 2 weeks. Here is the recipe that is working for me.

Green Energy Smoothie

Green Energy Smoothie

ENERGY SMOOTHIE INGREDIENTS:
1 cup of almond milk
1 cup of ice/water
extra water to get the drink to the desired consistency
¼ cup of almond butter
1 scoop of brown rice protein powder
1 tsp cardamom
1 cup of frozen mango
bunch of spinach
1 tbsp flax meal
1 tbsp soaked chai seeds (soaking helps release enzymes).
Agave to sweeten

 

 

 

Food Preparation:
The Clean Program recommends that you soak  grains, seeds, nuts and beans before you eat them or cook them.  This is something I’ve wanted to do for a while, so hopefully this will help me get in the habit.  It requires a lot of planning and thinking ahead.  More so than usual. Right now I’ve got adzuki beans, lentils, wild rice, and sun flower seeds all soaking. 

Even though the meals are pretty simple, they are new to me so it’s going to take quite a bit of time to make them. I plan on making two helpings of the lunches to last for two days.  That way I’m only cooking every other day. 

The clean program also suggests taking supplements to help with the whole detox process. You can purchase a 21 day supply of supplements for $450 through the clean website. I decided not to do this. I did visit New Season and got some brown rice protein to add to the breakfast smoothies, and a Phyto-enzyme and a Probiotic supplement.

Plans for when we exercise:
Several times in the book it mentions you can follow this program while following a training program. It says to increase your calorie intake.  Some of the other things we’ll add will be to use an all natural electrolyte drink (Ultima) and Hammer Bars.  These bars are actually made from ingredients that are on the include food list. I’m pretty happy about that.

On-the-Bike Food and Drink

On-the-Bike Food and Drink

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beyond the Food:
During this detox phase we are going to do a few other little things as suggested by the book. One is to make sure we are using natural toiletries: toothpaste, shampoo, conditioner, shower gel, soaps etc.  We pretty much do this already.  There are some pretty good options out there for finding reasonably priced natural ingredient toiletries. Wholefoods have their own “365” brand that is really affordable.  And if you don’t like it, Wholefoods has a great return policy.

To help with the elimination of all kinds of toxins the program also recommends the following:
-Daily Meditation
-Deep breathing
-Exercise
-Quality sleep
-Skin brushing
-Hot/cold showers
-Massage

Stay tuned for “Part 2″. I’ll give an update in a week.

Bento Bowl

April 28th, 2011

This is a one of our go-to meals when we’re short on time.  It’s even quicker to throw together if you have leftover rice or quinoa.  

INGREDIENTS:
Brown Rice or Quinoa
Black Beans
Tempeh / Chicken
Veggies (cabbage, spinach, broccoli, carrots, green beans, snow peas, etc.)
Toppings: Cheese, sour cream, avocado, cilantro, and / or sweet chili sauce

Lightly Steam Veggies

Lightly Steam Veggies

METHOD:
Cook rice or quinoa as directed.
Lightly steam veggies.
Warm up the beans.
Put the rice or quinoa in a large bowl, layer the beans and veggies, and then top with your topping(s) of choice.

Trader Joes Sweet Chili Sauce

Trader Joes Sweet Chili Sauce

Periodizing your Diet

April 7th, 2011

Most endurance athletes follow a periodized training program: typical periods or phases include base, build, taper, peak, and then a recovery phase. So why not have your diet follow a periodized approach too?

I have a lot of respect for Dave Scott. After all, he was the first six-time Ironman Triathlon World Champion. An amazing athlete, and what I find equally amazing is that during his winning streak he ate a vegetarian diet. So when Dave talks about nutrition, I’m all ears.

Dave Scott

Dave Scott

Dave contributed to a Performance Nutrition Handbook that is available on Pacific Health Lab’s website. Given that it is published on Pacific Health Lab’s website, there is a marketing slant towards their products. However, I think it contains some pieces of good information.

The handbook talks about how your nutrition should follow your different training phases; Off-season, base, and taper/peak. Here’s a summary:

1. During the off-season when you’re not training as much and don’t have the same energy requirements the handbook suggests you cut down on carbohydrates (especially refined carbohydrates) so you don’t gain too much weight. I like that the handbook does acknowledge that it is OK to put on a few pounds in the off-season, but to try to keep the weight gain in check so it doesn’t exceed 3-5 pounds (around 2% of your body weight).

2. During the Base and Build phases of your training is when the energy demands increase, and so therefore the caloric demands too. To ensure proper fueling and recovery make sure you eat 1.8 – 3.6 grams of carbohydrates per pound of body weight (or 7.2-14.4 calories per pound of body weight).  Make sure you are eating quality carbohydrates throughout the day, and eat them along with protein and fat.

3. Typical taper/peak plans involve a reduction in training volume to make sure you are rested for your big event. This is also a time to watch your calorie intake. The handbook recommends reducing your diet by 300-700 calories per hour of training that you have cut back on. You don’t necessarily make all the reduction in terms of carbohydrates though because you need to make sure you keep your glycogen stores are topped up.   A great point the handbook makes is during this phase to also support your immune system. The last thing you want to do is get sick this close to your big event. Consider taking supplements to help boost your immune system: glutathione, vitamins C and E, and zinc.

My personal experience: I don’t consciously make changes to our diet, but there are some subtle changes that just seem to happen during the year. We do eat different during the off-season. As the training volume reduces, so does the need for calories. We tend to eat smaller portions, less fruit (just because it is out of season), and less energy drinks/bars and gels. It is typical for me to see a 3-4 pound increase in my weight, that is until spring rolls around. Given that I no longer train for an event that requires a multiple week taper, I really don’t do anything different other than no new foods.  And since I have been racing cyclo-cross in the Fall, I do work hard on keeping healthy (vitamins, immune boosting supplements, saline nasal flushes, and lots of quality sleep).

A couple of other good points from the handbook worth highlighting include:

Energy Gels, Bars and Drinks

Energy Gels, Bars and Drinks

-The ideal pre-race meal and race nutrition is very individual. You need to practice during training to find out what best works for you.  There are so many products out there. Some may agree with you, some may not. It’s best to find out what works for you during your training workouts, rather than suffering half through your big event.  If you are doing a long event, find out what drink/food they will have at aid stations and practice using it beforehand to see if it works for you.  I like to have a couple of tried and tested fueling plans.

Race weight

Race weight

-Tips to help achieve your ideal race weight: you don’t necessarily need to try to eat less, but try to make sure the food you do eat is high quality. High quality foods (whole grains, quality fats, organic fresh fruits and vegetables) have more nutrients compared to low quality foods (processed/packaged foods, refined foods, sweets, high calorie drinks, etc.). Try to eat only when you are hungry, and not out of habit.

Quality Foods

Quality Foods

I’ll add my 2 cents in here: make time to plan your meals so you can make sure you are getting good quality nutrients. A little planning goes a long way when it comes to meal quality.

Rice Crust and Roasted Veggie Quiche

March 17th, 2011

OK, so this is exactly a quick meal to prepare. But it is so worth it and it’s easy to double the recipe and make two.  It has 3 cook phases: cook the rice, roast the veggies, and then cook the quiche. By using leftover rice, you can cut this down to only two cook phases. We enjoy this quiche year round with some sweet chili sauce and a salad.  

INGREDIENTS:
1-2 cups of cooked brown rice (leftovers work great)
5 eggs
Cherry or Roma Tomatoes
Mushrooms
Peppers
Zucchini
1/3 cup of milk
Garlic
Thyme
Goat Cheese or Feta Cheese (I also add cottage cheese)

METHOD:
Pre-heat the oven to 375 degrees.
Mix the rice with one egg. Press the rice mixture into a greased pie dish to form a crust.

Rice Crust

Rice Crust

Cut the cherry tomatoes in half or the Roma tomatoes into quarters. Toss with olive oil, salt and pepper. Do the same with all the other veggies you plan on using. Place all the veggies in a roasting pan.  Place the rice crust and the veggies in the oven at the same time. The rice crust will be ready in 10 minutes, the veggies 15-20 minutes. Reduce the oven temperature to 350 degrees.

Roasting Veggies

Roasting Veggies

Arrange the roasted veggies on top of the cooked rice crust and sprinkle with minced garlic, goat cheese (feta cheese and / or cottage cheese works too) and thyme. Mix the milk and eggs together and pour over the veggies.  Bake in the oven for around 45 minutes or until it is set. 

Rice Crust and Roasted Veggie Quiche

Rice Crust and Roasted Veggie Quiche

If I’m going to the trouble to make this recipe, I usually make two. It really isn’t too much extra work. And they freeze pretty well.

Exercise: Finding a Balance

February 28th, 2011

I was listening to “Hear & Now” on NPR the other day as I was driving to work. (Love NPR). On came a story about excessive exercise and the effects it can have on relationships, especially when only one half in the relationship exercises.  They interviewed Kevin Helliker who had recently written an article called “A Workout Ate My Marriage.” for the Wall Street Journal. He looked at how excessive exercise can really hurt a relationship and how more couples are seeking therapy to help with this issue.

Several years ago Inside Triathlon magazine conducted a survey posing the question “What would you choose if you had to:  your marriage or triathlon?” Many athletes chose triathlon. This makes me sad. How can two things that you are (supposedly) passionate about become such a huge area of conflict?

Time Management

Time Management

Time:
Training for endurance sport is not exactly a 10 minute a day deal. Time becomes an issue when exercise repeatedly takes precedence over other responsibilities (kids, work, chores, etc). The house still needs to get cleaned; food bought, meals made, bills paid, and with all the working out it is quite amazing how quick dirty laundry can pile up. This just adds stress and more areas of conflict in a relationship. I think it is interesting that if you ask the athlete and non-exercising partner to estimate the number of hours spent on exercise, the non-exercises tends to estimate a higher number. 

Money:
With most endurance sports there is equipment and it is so easy to become an equipment junkie.  Every year there are new innovations that you just must have. It’s an investment in your fitness you might argue…it is, but seriously how much were those wheels? So now money becomes another area of stress and conflict.

Addiction:
No doubt about it, endurance sports can be addicting. You reach a point where your body and mind need to workout. You need that release, that freedom, the time away. For me it keeps me grounded, Makes me a better wife and mom, I sleep better, I feel better.

Healthy Balance

Healthy Balance

Working on finding that healthy balance:
My husband, John, and I work pretty hard at finding a balance. It isn’t easy, especially when you throw a kid, or two, into the mix. Our daughter, Indie, is now five. And since we have been blessed with her presence, we have both continued to train and race to some degree. However, now we both don’t try to train for the same events. That would just be too hard and frustrating for us to be able to find a healthy balance between training, racing, family, and work. John races on the road in the spring and early summer, and I race cyclo-cross in the fall. This is working for us, for now. It is still work to make it work. It takes planning, thinking ahead, communicating (lots of communicating) and prioritizing, and compromising. 

Being two active parents can be perceived as being inconsiderate or neglectful of parental duties. Yes, we do invest time into our activities. I see this as an important thing for Indie to see. It lets her see the lifestyle, it lets her know that we are our own people with interests. But we are still her mom and dad and find plenty of time for family activities away from our exercise interests. It’s awesome when we ask Indie what she wants to do and you hear “let’s go let’s go for a bike ride, or let’s go swimming”.  She is our daughter after all.

Some of the things we work on, or have found help us include, well, the obvious really:

Communication

Communication

1. Communication, setting goals and priorities…together:

Communication with yourself. Have a heart-to-heart with yourself as to why you train and race. What is the motivation? For me it is mentally healthy for me to have a physical goal.  I need that. Once it is clear in your head on why you want to pursue an athletic goal, it’s then important to share this with your significant other so they have an understanding of where you are coming from. 

Calendar Planning

Calendar Planning

Make sure you find the time to sit down and plan together. Get a calendar and plan for the long workouts, races, family trips, house projects, etc. For me it is so important that we understand each other’s expectations, hopes and desires. By setting goals together you can make sure they are realistic and within the context of your life.  Ones you can both support.

We live in a fast paced World where we try so hard to fit it all in. John reminds me (more times than I care to admit) if you want to do it well: then just pick two things, and scale back on the others.  In other words; prioritize.

2. Time to yourself:

What has been working for us is for each of us to have a chunk of time each week that is our own. It’s mine to do with what I choose. Granted it is usually a workout, but it’s an evening that I don’t have to pick up Indie from Preschool and make dinner. Having this regular and constant time is something I look forward to. There are no questions asked. No stress. It just happens.

3. Getting involved in each other’s goals:

Often, it is the little things that are so instrumental and monumental.  John and I find that if we can help each other a little in the pursuit of each other’s goal, it makes the other person feel more invested, more helpful and a part of that process. Like I said, it is often pretty small things. When John is in the middle of racing, I’ll make sure he has supplies at hand (sports drink, spare equipment, etc.), I’ll make arrangements for travel and/or accommodations.  When I’m racing, John will make sure my bike is clean and ready to go (no small feat when you’re dealing with a weekly muddy cross bike). Get the kids involved too. Indie loves to help fill up water bottles, or pretend to pump up tires, or even do some yoga with me. Yes she has her own special yoga outfit…nothing that a grown up would wear for yoga, however it succeeds in making her feel part of the routine or process.

4. Share the value of fitness by exercising together or at least at the same time. 

 Get a baby sitter. John and I use to tag team it. He would exercise in the morning, and then I would in the afternoon. No time, or at least very little time, together as a family. Now we get a babysitter or arrange a play date so we can exercise at the same time. It might not be together, but at least we are both getting the workout in and will then have the afternoon together for some quality family time.

Cycling & Hiking

Cycling & Hiking

How about getting the whole family outside and exercising at the same time? We like to mountain bike. We’re friends with another family who have kids and also like to mountain bike. The dads get up early and car pool to the trail head to go ride, the moms and kids carpool mid-morning to the trail head. The moms hand the kids off to the Dads. The moms ride, and the dads and kids hike. The kids have a good time. The adults get to workout and hang out together. Everyone is happy.

5. Good Time Management:

Be creative in finding the time to fit the workouts into your schedule. Some may find they can fit a workout in early morning or take a slightly longer lunch break to free the evening up.  And sometimes you might find that if early mornings is the only time slot available to workout, it can really test your desire. Especially when it is so cold and wet outside.  There has been more than one occasion when I’ve decided to foregothe workout (with no guilt) and hang out with the family instead. When we go on family trips, we take our bikes. One of us may get dropped off with their bike a couple of hours prior to the final destination, and the other dropped off on the way home. This takes some planning, but is a very effective use of time.

To conclude:
Excessive exercise can be detrimental to your relationship; if you let it.  It takes work to find a balance that keeps everyone happy. And that balance will probably change over time. Sometimes it seems like ours changes monthly….making sure we keep that communication open.

I try to make sure I don’t compare our family to other families when it comes to finding this balance. It is easy to look over the fence and see that the grass looks greener. We  (the parents) all have different needs, priorities, energy levels, desires, etc. And so do our kids. The right balance for you may work for your family, but not necessarily for others. It’s pretty individualized.

According to Kevin Helliker he believes that extreme working out is a 3-4 year trend or phase, and begs non-exercising partners to be patient.  Maybe so for some athletes. I know for myself that it is not a phase. It isn’t just about being fit, but achieving health, wellness and balance. It’s a lifestyle.

Training the Mind

February 14th, 2011

There’s no doubt about it, cycling is a mentally tough sport. It can be an emotional rollercoaster: one week you can be riding high from a good bike experience and then the next week you can hit rock bottom.  The mind has the power to control so much of our experience on the bike. It can turn a miserable ride into an epic one; one that will stay with us for a long time to come, one that we can learn from and even brag about over a beer to friends. So how can we use the mind to do this? And what is mental toughness? 

An athlete who is mentally tough has the ability to stay positive, can stay focused, is confident, and is composed. Being mentally tough  is not just about getting psyched up, but also having composure. Top athletes can be under so much pressure, yet still able to perform with a lot of grace and confidence.  I believe that our level of composure is part of who we are, but it can also be trained and improved.

Training the Mind

Training the Mind

To develop as an athlete you need to go outside your comfort zone. For many riders though, as soon as they push the physical boundaries, the mind starts to wander and negative thoughts start to creep into their head. The good news is that mental skills can be developed to help control the mind. Here is what I have found to work for me and some of the riders I have worked with:

First of all you need to have clearly defined cycling goals. These need to be realistic and within the context of your life. And then second, you need to develop a sound training plan to help achieve those goals. Once these are in place and you believe in your goals and trust your plan, and have confidence to have discipline to do the work,  then you can focus on the mental side of training.

Stay positive in your thoughts, actions and words because our thinking can drive how we feel. Outcomes and scenarios we tend to focus on can tend to become our reality.  By staying positive can help overcome and erase any self doubt such as “I’m out of shape.  I’m behind in my training.” Negative thoughts like these set you up for failure.  Whereas positive thoughts can give you confidence, and it is from this confidence that can give you the ability to dig a little deeper when the going gets tough. This alone automatically helps minimize our weaknesses and maximize our strengths. Here are some techniques to help:

  • Trigger words are words to say to yourself that will help conjure up a certain feeling, emotion or visual.  Select words that are very meaningful to you (such as fluid, relaxed, control, and strong). They can also be names or images of your athletic heroes or events that just conjure up a certain positive emotional feeling for you. Or they can even be lyrics to a song. One of my trigger words is from a car commercial that had a jingle; “zoom zoom zoom”. This immediately brings to mind a feeling of relaxation, smooth efficient pedaling and speed.
    Trigger Words

    Trigger Words

    You need to practice using these words in training. So eventually when you say them they automatically trigger a feeling, emotion, or a reminder to focus and stay present.  Having trigger words as a tool can take your mind off the discomfort and wanting to stop, and instead allow you to continue working over and above what you normally might be able to do.

  • Visualization. Once a week allow yourself to have a period of quiet time.  It doesn’t have to be a big chunk of time, a few focused minutes can work wonders. This may be one of the hardest things you have to do! Use this time to practice visualization techniques. This can be a powerful tool to help keep a positive attitude, to help reduce anxiety and to bring about a nice smooth pedal stroke. You want to use your mind to “guide” your ride into a success.There are several types of visualization. The most common is the one is where you watch or see yourself (like you are watching the action unfold through a video camera) train or race and you visualize an efficient, fluid technique with a positive desired outcome. Take your mind to the ride location and visualize the whole ride scene from ride preparation to ride finish. Aim to visualize many aspects and details of the ride scenario (the terrain, the weather, fellow riders, etc.)   Visualize how you hope to feel and what to expect.
    Visualizing Success

    Visualizing Success

    Bring to mind a specific workout or race that went to near perfection and was a very positive experience for you. Think about all the details of how this race or workout unfolded that made it so perfect. For some athletes it may be a benefit to write it all down (there can be a lot of details). The goal is to apply these positive memories to your upcoming ride.

Stay Focused: During at least one workout a week practice staying focused for the entire time. These workouts are good to do on a stationary trainer or rollers. The goal is to have conscious control of your thinking and not let your mind wander (don’t think about dinner, work meetings, family, etc). Instead think about the actual workout, your heart rate, your technique, body position, and breathing. It takes a lot of practice to put on the “blinders” to help tune out distractions and focus on only the relevant factors. Over time it will become easier and eventually a habit. This focus on technique and breathing can help block out the feeling of discomfort and get you through the tough spots of a ride whether it is a strong headwind, down pour, or steep hill to climb. I recommend developing a check list to go through that will help remind you what to focus on and also trigger words that help conjure up feelings, emotions and visualizations. Here are some techniques to help you stay focused:

  • Check lists are a list of teaching points pertinent to you and they are a huge help with the following:
    -to focus the mind,
    -to stay positive
    -to reinforce good habits
    -to un-do bad habits
    -to remind us to relax and not waste energy
    -to focus on technique, which in turn helps us move with more efficiency.

    Create a Check List

    Create a Check List

    How to develop Checklists:
    Checklists are personal. They should include words/terms that are meaningful and appropriate to you. The trick is to use the same words, in the same order every time. Having some sort of logical order makes it easier to remember. You can write the list down on a small card and tape it to your handle bars, or you can become creative and come up with an acronym. Here are some ideas for your checklist:

    - Head position (especially if you are practicing riding a stationary trainer, remember to keep your   head up)
    - Relax shoulders down
    - Open chest
    - Loose elbows
    - Relaxed hand grip
    - Steady breathing
    - Steady core to create a stable platform to allow your upper body to be still, and generation of power from the hips down
    - Stable hips (no rocking side-to-side)
    - Hips/knees and ankles all in alignment
    - Smooth complete pedal strokes
    - Relax toes, push down will ball of your foot, and let the heel drop slightly
    - Scrape the bottom of the pedal stroke, using your hamstrings as your foot moves slightly back in the shoe
    - Pull up, leading with the heel, feel the hip flexors working, feel the top of the shoe on the top of your foot as you think about throwing your knee up over the handlebars
    - Push over the top of the pedal stroke, feel your foot move forwards in the shoe, feel your quads and gluts working.
    - Think about pedaling back and forth (not up and down).

When to use check lists:
The value of checklists can only be realized if you use them often enough that they become second nature. During a workout use them frequently; every 15 minutes so they serve as constant reminders on what to focus on. I’ve had really good success using checklists during racing, and this is only because I have used them often enough in training. It’s like having your own personal coach standing over your shoulder giving you some good advice. It makes you feel like you have an edge on your competitors. For me, the checklists have helped in half ironman racing, stage racing and in long tough bike races (especially towards the end on a final climb when you tend to fall apart because you are so tired and you’re just waiting for the finish line). The checklists would help keep me focused, keep my technique together and remind me that everyone is suffering at this point.

Counting pedal strokes is an excellent technique some riders use to get through tough spots, especially effective for time trials. Here’s how it works:  count 3 to 5 pedal strokes on your right leg. Then count 3-5 pedal strokes with your left leg and then 5 pedal strokes without a focus on either right or left leg (this give the illusion of a rest period). Then repeat the counting sequence over and over. When you are focusing on the right leg, it gives the illusion that the left leg is resting, and vice versa. A lot of riders find that this technique not only helps to keep them focused and but they actually ride faster to.

Rhythm: Another counting technique can be used to help find a consistent pedal rhythm. Simply count up to an even number over and over again (1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.) or try a 2-syllable phrase such as “tick-tock, tick-tock”.  This helps you focus on the timing of your pedal strokes rather than the physical effort that is being exerted.

Finding a rhythm

Finding a rhythm

Breathing: You will be able to reach your highest level of performance when you are at your most relaxed. The best way to relax during hard efforts is to focus on your breathing.  You will need to practice this for it to be effective.  This is harder than it sounds.

Relaxation

Relaxation

The more air we can get into our lungs, then the more oxygen can get delivered to our working muscles. The end result is an athlete that is able to ride longer and stronger without becoming anaerobic in their metabolism. In addition, focusing on your breath can take your mind off the physical discomfort. Some things to practice:

  • Exhale more completely. If you exhale more completely, it is easier to take a deep breath in.
  • Widen your hand position. A 2 cm wider hand position will open up your chest and decrease the difficulty of drawing in a deep breath.
  • Synchronize your breathing. Try to synchronize your respiratory rhythm to that of your pedal cadence. Use a 3:2 ratio of exhale to inhale (exhale for the count of 3 and then inhale for the count of 2).
  • Belly breathing (also known as diaphragmic breathing). As you concentrate on deep breathing, you will push your diaphragm down this gives your lungs more room. If you are doing it correctly, your abs will expand out more than your chest.
  • Use a checklist to help remind you to relax, especially your shoulders, hands, toes, and neck.

Set-backs and low moral:
Races or workouts don’t always go to plan. Set-backs happen. The challenge is to stay positive. Use the above techniques:  visualize, stay positive, use checklists to remind yourself of efficient pedaling technique, use trigger words to conjure up feelings and emotions, focus on finding a good rhythm by using breathing and counting techniques.

Repeated set-backs can lead to low morale and a bad attitude towards training and racing. Revisit your written goals and reasons for riding. Remind yourself that whatever is happening now, will not last and that things will improve and will not remain down too long so long as you can maintain some balance in your reactions.  Expect that you will have low morale at times.  If you expect it, you can handle it better. 

Dejected

Dejected

In order for you to maintain good morale, you need to understand how you respond to different types of situations. For example, if you lose contact with the leaders during a ride or race; does that motivate you to try harder or to give up? There is not a right answer. Your answer gives you some insight to yourself as an athlete. And if you know yourself, you can minimize the negative self-judgments that can bring us down.

Conclusion
We get used to training our bodies for the physical demands of riding/racing and easily forget that there is more to riding/racing than the physical. Mental toughness can be the factor that helps us reach the next level and fortunately mental skills can be trained. Just like the physical aspect of cycling you need to practice, practice and practice some more.